File the armed forces special powers act afspa has been withdrawn from meghalaya and its area of operation in arunachal pradesh has been restricted to eight police stations bordering assam and three districts adjoining myanmar, according to officials in. First the afspa does not give the army the right to declare as you put it whether a place is sensitive or not. Human rights initiative, hri, manipur, human rights. Why the armed forces special powers act is not leaving. Assam, manipur, meghalaya, mizoram, nagaland and tripura, the act was later. The nagas, kukis and meiteis have shared common spaces and have been competing for the same land and other resources, since times immemorial. This is because in these regions where afspa operates, the armed forces are alleged to have committed one of the worlds leastknown abuses of. In 1951, the naga national council nnc reported that it conducted a free and fair plebiscite in which about 99 percent. Afspa in nagaland extended for six months india news. The central government opinion was notified by union ministry of home affairs mha. Here are 10 things to know about controversial legislation afspa the supreme court said on friday that the indian army or paramilitary forces cannot use excessive or retaliatory force even. Manipur s irom sharmila chanu was on hunger strike since 2000 demanding the repeal of the. Afspa american foreign service protective association. The armed forces special powers act, 1958, or afspa, as it is commonly known, has been a subject of intense discussion and debate.
Assam government puts state under afspa for six months security forces engaged in counterinsurgency operation in assam favour the continuation of afspa in the whole state. In manipur, afspa is in force in almost the entire state, except seven assembly constituencies of imphal. For instance, in manipur, afspa was repealed two years ago in greater imphal area following the visit of pm manmohan singh. Irom chanu sharmila also known as the iron lady of manipur or mengoubi the fair one is a civil rights activist, political activist, and poet from the indian state of manipur. Jul 30, 2016 why the armed forces special powers act is not leaving kashmir anytime soon.
The armed forces special powers act afspa, 1958 was preceded by the armed forces assam and manipur special powers ordinance 1958. All about afspa armed forces special powers act, 1958. The supreme court of india recently ruled that the armed forces cannot escape investigation for excesses in the course of the discharge of their duty even in disturbed areas. The centre has announced that it revoked the armed forces special powers act afspa from meghalaya from april 1. Armed forces assam and manipur special powers act, 1958. Armed forces special powers assam and manipur act, 1958. Indias controversial armed forces special powers act. Asa increasing opposition to the afspa the justice verma committee the committee on amendments to criminal law popularly referred to as the justice verma committee was a threemember committee headed by. Armed forces special powers act afspa human rights watch. Indias act east policy will gain traction only if there is a committed road map for withdrawing.
Be it enacted by parliament in the ninth year of the republic of india as. The centre has done well to withdraw the armed forces special powers act afspa from the entire meghalaya state and restrict its operation to parts of arunachal pradesh. The need to withdraw afspa from manipur 4 min read. Living with armed forces special powers act afspa as. Imphal also gave a detailed presentation on the existence of various militant underground outfits and the role of the army in containing the insurgency. Afspa was enforced in manipur by an explicit decision of the government of. The 8 july 2016 verdict by supreme court on the extrajudicial execution victim families association versus union of india, writ petition criminal no. Aug 22, 2014 manipur is emblematic of the absence of juvenile justice in the conflict affected areas. The armed forces special powers act, 1958 afspa is a sweeping legislation to send the army to a disturbed area in aid of the civil power section 3. Since then, as was expected, the frequency of bombing, kidnapping for ransom, extortion and the likes has increased doubly, if not triply. Here are 10 things to know about controversial legislation afspa. Witness statement of arrest and torture in manipur cited in l. Indias controversial armed forces special powers act the. The armed forces special powers act hereinafter the act or afsp act has been in force in several parts of india, including the state of manipur in the northeast of the country, for more than fifty years.
Armed forces special powers act institute for defence. Recent events in indias restive northeast have turned the spotlight yet again on the armed forces special powers act afspa, a controversial piece of legislation that confers vast powers on. Central government extends afspa in nagaland for another 6 months. Jul 12, 2016 here is all you need to know about afspa. It was enacted in 1958 giving more powers to security forces. Shukla, why temperance will not work with afspa, in manipuronline.
On tuesday, manipuri activist irom charu sharmila, known as the iron lady of manipur is set to end a sixteenyear long fast which she began in 2000 to. During the second visit of the committee to manipur, it. Thanks to all the draconian laws, in particular the armed forces special powers act, afspa, in the name of counterinsurgency, the place also probably understands all the nuances of the meaning of the word better than most others. Can such beauty of harmonious mutual existence be allowed to come to an end by accepting the ideas which oppose ilp in manipur, keep imposing. The governor of the state or the president declares an area of the republic to w. The afspa was introduced by british as an ordinance to tackle quit india movement in 1942. A section of the manipuris feel that power should remain only with the state government. Manipur and armed forces special powers act 1958 idsa. This section states the name of the act and areas to which it extends that is, assam and manipur according to afspa, 1958. The supreme courts judgment of july 8 on the armed forces in manipur is an.
Need to wait before repealing afspa, says manipur chief. Manipur and armed forces special power act 1958 manohar. Aug 16, 2017 the union home ministry is set to give up its power to impose the disturbed areas tag on assam and manipur, both ruled by the bjp. The act was preceded by an ordinance called armed forces assam and manipur special powers ordinance, 1958 promulgated by the president of india. Afspa foreign service benefit plan claim information.
Afspaconnect member portal, like all afspa programs, never sells or distributes a members mailing or other personal contact data. The present act was enacted by the parliament in 1958 and it was known initially as armed forces assam and manipur special powers act, 1958. In 1951, the naga national council nnc reported that it conducted a free and fair plebiscite in which about 99 percent of nagas voted for a free sovereign naga nation. Afspa constitutional contradictions the large scale violations of fundamental from english 742a at iit kanpur.
Afspa gives the army and other central forces deployed in disturbed areas the power to kill anyone acting in contravention of law, arrest persons and search any premises without a warrant. K since the 1990s merits spatial and contextual analysis. It was first applied to the north eastern states of assam and manipur and was amended in. Extra judicial execution victim families association eevfam, human rights alert, just peace foundation and united ngo mission manipur unmm, organised a one day public meeting on 59th year of afspa and state of impunity today, at manipur press club, today. Violent clashes that took place in wake of burhan wanis encounter which claimed 23 lives and the supreme court taking cognizance of 1528 cases of alleged fake encounters involving army and police has once again triggered the debate whether armed forces special power act afspa implemented in various troubled zones in india is of any help or not. Indian officials claim that troops need such powers because the army is only deployed when national security is at serious risk from armed combatants. Kashmiris are people with least sense of gratitude. The armed forces special powers act afspa grants the military wide powers of arrest, the right to shoot to kill, and to occupy or destroy property in counterinsurgency operations. The afspa, 1958 contains six sections which grant armed forces some exclusive rights for maintain law and order in the disturbed areas. All sr, superintendents superintendents of police, manipur, statiotiatn manipure t. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Afspa is now applicable only in 8 police stations in arunachal, down from 16 police stations in 2017. An abomination called afspa sanjoy hazarika february 12, 20 00. Afspa was first enacted to deal with the naga insurgency in the assam region.
Afspa constitutional contradictions the large scale. According to the disturbed areas special courts act, 1976 once declared disturbed, the area has to maintain status quo for a minimum of 3 months. A study of manipur abstract manipur is a melting pot of diverse cultures and ethnicities and has gradually evolved into a dynamic multicultural society. In manipur, for instance, irom sharmila went on a 16year fast to.
In manipur, for instance, irom sharmila went on a 16year fast to end afspa after 10 people were allegedly gunned. Once inside the portal, under the secure forms tab, select submit a claim. What is armed forces special powers act, and where is it. Irom sharmila is on a fast for over 16 years in protest of the afspa in. Afspaconnect member portal can be accessed through these internet browsers. Afspa has been in force in the northeast and jammu and kashmir, and the draconian law has been the reason of wide protests. This pdf capsule contains all important state wise current affair events for banking,insurance, ssc,upsc and other competitive exams. Mar 04, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Crowded public places, residents of mlas, business establishments and even security. The recent developments in manipur have once again brought into focus the question of application of the armed forces special powers act 1958 afspa in. The afspa is a lot shorter than your explication of it. Use this form to report a lost id card, request a new id card, or update other information related to your fsbp membership and we will contact you. Afspa current affairs today current affairs 20172018.
The 1972 amendments to afspa extended the power to declare an area disturbed to the central government whereas in the 1958 version of afspa, only the state governor had the power. The armed forces special powers act of 1958 afspa is one of the more draconian legislations that. The draconian afspa was imposed and implemented on 11 september 1958 in assam and manipur and was amended in 1972 to extend to all other states of the northeast which were curved out of assam. Centre has declared entire state of nagaland a disturbed area for a period of 6 more months under armed forces special powers act afspa with effect from 30 june 2019. Manipur experience, cpdm intends to produce a complied version of collected documents related to the act and issues centred on it. Afspa was enacted by parliament on september 11, 1958. In september 1990, parliament passed the armed forces jammu and kashmir special powers act, which was deemed to have come into. At its very raw, it essentially means, perpetrators being. Manipur chief minister n biren singh has said the law and order situation in the state has improved in recent years, but it is still not conducive to repeal the armed forces special powers act. The ordinance gave the armed forces certain special powers in the disturbed areas of manipur and assam.
It was later preceded by afspa on september 11, 1958. Afspa in jammu and kashmir by syed junaid hashmi with armed forces special powers act afspa in application, people across the state who have been battered by impunity being enjoyed by security forces under this law, desire the law to be revoked at the earliest. Mar 14, 2016 the armed forces special powers act of 1958 afspa was adopted by the indian parliament 45 years ago as an emergency measure granting special powers to the indian armed forces for use in an. Assam and the union territory of manipur in response to armed political. Aug 14, 2016 why it is necessary for afspa to continue. Manipur is emblematic of the absence of juvenile justice in the conflict affected areas. On 5 november 2000, she began a hunger strike for the abolition of armed forces special powers act, 1958 that applies to the seven states and grants security forces the power to search properties. Ndtv business hindi movies cricket health hop food tech auto swasth apps art. It was first implemented in the northeast, and then in punjab. Irom sharmila since 2001 demanding repeal of the armed forces special powers act, 1958 hereinafter referred to afspa, the.
Manipur experience contents foreword 3 with the torch bearers of manipur 5 1942 the armed forces special powers ordinance 17 1949 manipur administration order 19 1950 sardar patels letter to jawaharlal nehru 20 1958 indian parliamentary debate on afspa 1958 26 1958 the armed forces special powers act 30. He justified the powers and protection given to the armed forces under the afspa. Security personnel under the armed forces special powers act of 1958 afspa enjoyed immunity against criminal action for acts committed in disturbed areas the judgment came on a plea by families in manipur for a probe by a special investigation team into cases of alleged fake encounters involving the army and the police. Why the armed forces special powers act is not leaving kashmir anytime soon. The act has often faced flak from human rights groups as it gave sweeping powers and immunity to the army in conflictridden areas. Irom sharmila chanu on thursday launched an intense election campaign against manipur chief minister okram ibobi singh in his home constituency of tho. Understanding the armed forces special powers act afspa. Armed forces special powers act, 1948 being act 3 of 1948. Consequently, the afspa does not differentiate between children and adults.
The armed forces special powers act, 1958 in manipur and. The act was passed on september 11, 1958 by the parliament of india. The edition does not include the list of names of the victims of afspa or human rights violation, incidences of massacres, sodomy, forced. The armed forces special powers act afspa remains in force in the state but when the afspa was enacted in 1958, there were no juvenile justice laws. The afspa is a draconian law that gives enormous discretionary powers to the armed forces over a civilian population. As of now, according to the home ministry, six more states come. Manipur chief minister n biren singh has said it is time the imposition of the armed forces special powers act, or the afspa, in the northeastern state is.
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